A groundbreaking study reveals that over five million adults in the UK are grappling with an unprecedented combination of financial, health, and housing instability. This crisis mirrors stress levels last seen during the global economic crash more than a decade ago. One in ten working-age individuals face challenges such as low income, mounting debts, unstable tenancies, soaring rents, and difficulties accessing NHS care. These pressures lead to mental strain, sleeplessness, and feelings of isolation at rates double those of the general population. Researchers describe this surge in multiple insecurities as a "national stress crisis," marked by heightened uncertainty and profound powerlessness among affected individuals.
The research delves into the complexities of modern life for many Britons, identifying how intertwined issues create barriers to quality living. Becky Tunstall, co-author of the study and visiting professor at LSE, emphasizes that these findings present a critical challenge for Chancellor Rachel Reeves. Reeves must address the needs of millions struggling with bills and public services while feeling their lives are on hold. According to Tunstall, there is likely a connection between rising insecurities and voter dissatisfaction with mainstream politics, leading to support for populist movements like Reform.
Tunstall further explains that similar stress levels were last observed during the peak of the global financial crisis. Now, the UK faces a national stress crisis where over three million people feel perpetually strained, and two and a half million experience sleep disturbances. The issue spans across all demographics but disproportionately affects certain groups, including disabled individuals and ethnic minorities. While employment offers some protection, significant percentages of workers still face various forms of insecurity.
Despite Labour's efforts to improve living standards through initiatives such as increased housing construction, reducing NHS waiting lists, investing in public transport, and combating child poverty, expectations for rapid change remain unmet after years of austerity cuts and declining living standards. The research advocates for pairing economic growth with measures aimed at reducing volatility and uncertainty in people’s lives. Proposals include eliminating the two-child limit on benefits, enhancing public services, and expanding support systems akin to Citizens Advice.
This comprehensive analysis, commissioned under the previous government as part of its levelling-up policy, utilized data from Understanding Society household research alongside interviews conducted in Sheffield, Milton Keynes, and Lincolnshire. Participants expressed desires for safety, contentment, and the ability to live healthy lifestyles without worrying about rent or food. Many felt their lives were on hold due to prolonged waits for NHS appointments or home repairs, compounded by frustrations navigating complex public service bureaucracies.
In response, a government spokesperson highlighted commitments to raising living standards, increasing the national minimum wage, and adjusting benefits. Efforts to reform the NHS and significantly boost social and affordable housing aim to alleviate these pressing issues. However, the study underscores the urgent need for substantial changes to ease the immense pressure faced by millions of UK residents.