A professional cleaning removes hardened plaque (tartar) and biofilm that your normal brushing and flossing miss, polishes tooth surfaces, and gives the clinician a chance to check gums and teeth for early problems. For many people, this simple visit helps keep gums healthy and lowers the odds of needing bigger treatments later.
A common pattern in the U.S. is to visit once every six months. For people with gum inflammation, diabetes, or a history of gum issues, more frequent cleanings might make sense. The right schedule depends on individual oral health and professional assessment.
| Type (simple name) | What it covers | Typical situation |
|---|---|---|
| Routine prophylaxis (standard cleaning) | Scaling (above gumline), polishing, exam — for people with healthy gums or mild gum irritation. | Regular preventive care. |
| Deep cleaning (scaling & root planing) | Removal of tartar and bacteria below the gumline, smoothing root surfaces — often split into multiple visits for the whole mouth. | When gum disease, pockets, or heavy buildup are present. |
| Periodontal maintenance / more intensive cleanings | Ongoing cleanings or deeper cleanings when gum issues require follow-up maintenance. | After gum treatment, or when standard cleaning is insufficient. |
Costs vary a lot depending on location, dentist, and how deep the cleaning needs to be:
Because the cost depends heavily on what your mouth needs (just a polish vs. deep cleaning), it’s a good idea to ask the office what type of cleaning they expect you’ll get when you call.
Getting a professional dental cleaning is among the simplest and most effective ways to protect oral health — and avoid bigger issues down the road. in the U.S., especially those with insurance or access to discount plans, the cost is often manageable (or even covered). The key is asking the right questions, keeping a regular schedule, and making sure cleanings stay part of overall health care.
Data source:
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